Kodiak Gas Services Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results; Provides Full Year 2025 Guidance

THE WOODLANDS, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. (NYSE: KGS) (“Kodiak” or the “Company”), a leading provider of critical energy infrastructure and contract compression services, today reported financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024 and also provided full year 2025 guidance.

Net income attributable to common shareholders for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024 was $19.1 million and $49.9 million, respectively, compared to a net loss of $6.9 million and net income of $20.1 million for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights

  • Contract Services segment adjusted gross margin percentage(1) increased sequentially to 66.7%
  • Fleet utilization increased sequentially to 97%
  • Divested approximately 33,000 horsepower of non-core compression assets and exited operations in South America
  • Announced and executed on $15 million of a $50 million share repurchase program

Fiscal Year 2024 Highlights

  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) was $609.6 million in 2024 compared to $438.1 million in 2023
  • Repurchased 1.4 million shares of common stock at a weighted average per share price of $27.88
  • Deployed approximately 162,000 horsepower of new large horsepower compression units, primarily in the Permian Basin
  • Divested approximately 129,000 horsepower of non-core compression assets and exited operations in four countries

2025 Outlook Highlights

  • Provided full year 2025 capital spending outlook and financial guidance ranges
  • 2025 Adjusted EBITDA expected to be in the range of $685 million to $725 million
  • Growth capital expenditures expected to be in the range of $240 million to $280 million

CEO Commentary

“Kodiak had a transformative year, completing the CSI acquisition which allowed us to build upon our industry-leading position in the Permian Basin and set new financial records," stated Mickey McKee, Kodiak’s founder and Chief Executive Officer. “While maintaining capital discipline and deleveraging, we increased our contract compression fleet by roughly 1 million horsepower and actively high-graded our asset base, allowing us to set new records in revenue, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow. We realized improvements in margins as well, with our Contract Services segment delivering a record adjusted gross margin percentage in the fourth quarter. Additionally, we enhanced our shareholder return program through increased dividends and $40 million in share repurchases, returning a total of $179 million to shareholders in 2024. Kodiak’s record-setting year would not have been possible without the tireless efforts of our dedicated employees that are focused on providing our customers with unequaled service quality.

"Kodiak's outlook has never been stronger. The work we completed last year to streamline our operations and maintain our focus on oil-driven basins prepared us for future success. Customer demand for large horsepower compression infrastructure continues to be strong, particularly in the Permian Basin, where approximately 70% of our horsepower is deployed. Our fleet is approaching full utilization, and we expect this to continue given the robust multi-year demand outlook for natural gas to supply the coming wave of LNG export projects and to meet the rapidly increasing demand for natural gas-fired electricity. In closing, we remain committed to having the safest and most sustainable contract compression fleet in the industry and delivering the high quality of service and industry-leading mechanical availability that our customers have come to expect.”

(1) Adjusted gross margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Definitions and reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures are included herein.

Segment Information - Full Year 2024

Contract Services segment revenues were $1.0 billion in the year ended December 31, 2024, a 40.6% increase compared to $735.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2023. Contract Services segment gross margin was $418.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2024, a 41.7% increase compared to $295.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2023. Contract Services segment adjusted gross margin was $679.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2024, a 41.9% increase compared to $478.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2023.

Other Services segment revenues were $125.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $114.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2023. Other Services segment gross margin and adjusted gross margin were each $21.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2024, up from $21.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2023.

Long-Term Debt and Liquidity

Total debt outstanding was $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2024, comprised primarily of borrowings on the ABL Facility and senior notes due 2029. At December 31, 2024, the Company had $322.5 million available on its ABL Facility and Kodiak's credit agreement leverage ratio was 3.9x.

Summary Financial Data

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,
2024

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

 

December 31,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Total revenues

$

309,519

 

 

$

324,647

 

 

$

225,980

 

 

$

1,159,311

 

 

$

850,381

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$

19,083

 

 

$

(5,648

)

 

$

(6,874

)

 

$

49,895

 

 

$

20,066

 

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$

169,072

 

 

$

168,374

 

 

$

113,878

 

 

$

609,550

 

 

$

438,148

 

Adjusted EBITDA percentage(1)

 

54.6

%

 

 

51.9

%

 

 

50.4

%

 

 

52.6

%

 

 

51.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

280,211

 

 

$

284,313

 

 

$

189,616

 

 

$

1,034,173

 

 

$

735,605

 

Adjusted gross margin(1)

$

187,027

 

 

$

187,696

 

 

$

125,781

 

 

$

679,157

 

 

$

478,513

 

Adjusted gross margin percentage(1)

 

66.7

%

 

 

66.0

%

 

 

66.3

%

 

 

65.7

%

 

 

65.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

29,308

 

 

$

40,334

 

 

$

36,364

 

 

$

125,138

 

 

$

114,776

 

Adjusted gross margin(1)

$

4,242

 

 

$

7,660

 

 

$

8,492

 

 

$

21,778

 

 

$

20,997

 

Adjusted gross margin percentage(1)

 

14.5

%

 

 

19.0

%

 

 

23.4

%

 

 

17.4

%

 

 

18.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maintenance capital expenditures

$

14,858

 

 

$

21,553

 

 

$

8,934

 

 

$

66,200

 

 

$

36,990

 

Growth capital expenditures

$

71,086

 

 

$

65,115

 

 

$

60,472

 

 

$

285,992

 

 

$

184,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discretionary cash flow(1)

$

107,690

 

 

$

103,049

 

 

$

70,527

 

 

$

373,281

 

 

$

248,149

 

Free cash flow(1)

$

56,657

 

 

$

52,500

 

 

$

10,449

 

 

$

122,319

 

 

$

65,111

 

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA percentage, adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin percentage, discretionary cash flow, and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures. For definitions and reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Summary Operating Data

(as of the dates indicated)

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Fleet horsepower(1)

4,402,747

 

 

4,417,687

 

 

3,261,661

 

Revenue-generating horsepower(2)

4,250,499

 

 

4,259,843

 

 

3,258,951

 

Fleet compression units

5,069

 

 

5,297

 

 

3,078

 

Revenue-generating compression units

4,592

 

 

4,757

 

 

3,062

 

Revenue-generating horsepower per revenue-generating compression unit(3)

926

 

 

895

 

 

1,064

 

Fleet utilization(4)

96.5

%

 

96.4

%

 

99.9

%

(1)

Fleet horsepower includes (x) revenue-generating horsepower and (y) idle horsepower, which is comprised of compression units that do not have a signed contract or are not subject to a firm commitment from our customer and therefore are not currently generating revenue.

(2)

Revenue-generating horsepower includes compression units that are operating under contract and generating revenue and compression units which are available to be deployed and for which we have a signed contract or are subject to a firm commitment from our customer.

(3)

Calculated as (i) revenue-generating horsepower divided by (ii) revenue-generating compression units at period end.

(4)

Calculated as (i) revenue-generating horsepower divided by (ii) fleet horsepower.

Full-Year 2025 Guidance

Kodiak is providing guidance for the full year 2025. All amounts below are in thousands except percentages.

 

 

Full-Year 2025 Guidance

 

 

Low

 

High

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

 

$

685,000

 

 

$

725,000

 

Discretionary cash flow(1)(2)

 

$

425,000

 

 

$

450,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment Information

 

 

 

 

Contract Services revenues

 

$

1,150,000

 

 

$

1,200,000

 

Contract Services adjusted gross margin percentage(1)

 

 

66.0

%

 

 

68.0

%

Other Services revenues

 

$

160,000

 

 

$

180,000

 

Other Services adjusted gross margin percentage(1)

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

17.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures

 

 

 

 

Growth capital expenditures

 

$

240,000

 

 

$

280,000

 

Maintenance capital expenditures

 

$

75,000

 

 

$

85,000

 

(1)

The Company is unable to reconcile projected adjusted EBITDA to projected net income (loss), projected discretionary cash flow to projected net cash provided by operating activities and projected adjusted gross margin percentage to projected gross margin percentage, the most comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, respectively, without unreasonable efforts because components of the calculations are inherently unpredictable, such as changes to current assets and liabilities, unknown future events, and estimating certain future GAAP measures. The inability to project certain components of the calculation would significantly affect the accuracy of the reconciliations.

(2)

Discretionary cash flow guidance assumes no change to Secured Overnight Financing Rate futures

Conference Call

Kodiak will host a conference call on Thursday, March 6, 2025 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time (10:00 a.m. Central Time) to discuss financial and operating results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2024. To listen to the call by phone, dial 877-407-4012 and ask for the Kodiak Gas Services call at least 10 minutes prior to the start time. To listen to the call via webcast, please visit the Investors tab of Kodiak’s website at www.kodiakgas.com.

About Kodiak Gas Services, Inc.

Kodiak is the largest contract compression service provider in the United States, serving as a critical link in the infrastructure that enables the safe and reliable production and transportation of natural gas and oil. Headquartered in The Woodlands, Texas, Kodiak provides contract compression and related services to oil and gas producers and midstream customers in high-volume gas gathering systems, processing facilities, multi-well gas lift applications and natural gas transmission systems.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense; income tax expense; and depreciation and amortization; plus (i) loss on extinguishment of debt; (ii) loss (gain) on derivatives; (iii) equity compensation expense; (iv) severance expenses; (v) transaction expenses; (vi) loss (gain) on sale of assets; and (vii) impairment of compression equipment. Adjusted EBITDA percentage is defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA percentage are used as supplemental financial measures by our management and external users of our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks and other financial institutions, to assess: (i) the financial performance of our assets without regard to the impact of financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis of our assets; (ii) the viability of capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities; (iii) the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to make debt payments and pay dividends; and (iv) our operating performance as compared to those of other companies in our industry without regard to the impact of financing methods and capital structure. We believe adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA percentage provide useful information because, when viewed with our GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliation, they provide a more complete understanding of our performance than GAAP results alone. We also believe that external users of our financial statements benefit from having access to the same financial measures that management uses in evaluating the results of our business. Reconciliations of adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, and net cash provided by operating activities are presented below.

Adjusted gross margin is defined as revenue less cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense. Adjusted gross margin percentage is defined as adjusted gross margin divided by total revenues. We believe adjusted gross margin and adjusted gross margin percentage are useful as supplemental measures to investors of our operating profitability. Reconciliations of adjusted gross margin to gross margin are presented below.

Discretionary cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less (i) maintenance capital expenditures; (ii) certain changes in operating assets and liabilities; and (iii) certain other expenses; plus (w) cash loss on extinguishment of debt; (x) severance expenses; and (y) transaction expenses. We believe discretionary cash flow is a useful liquidity and performance measure and supplemental financial measure for us in assessing our ability to pay cash dividends to our stockholders, make growth capital expenditures and assess our operating performance. Reconciliations of discretionary cash flow to net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities are presented below.

Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less (i) maintenance capital expenditures; (ii) certain changes in operating assets and liabilities; (iii) certain other expenses; and (iv) growth capital expenditures; plus (w) cash loss on extinguishment of debt; (x) severance expenses; (y) transaction expenses; and (z) proceeds from sale of assets. We believe free cash flow is a liquidity measure and useful supplemental financial measure for us in assessing our ability to pursue business opportunities and investments to grow our business and to service our debt. Reconciliations of free cash flow to net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities are presented below.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains, and our officers and representatives may from time to time make, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “believe,” “project,” “estimate,” “expect,” “strategy,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” “will” and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding: (i) expected operating results, such as revenue growth and earnings, including upon the continued integration of CSI Compressco LP into our operations, and our ability to service our indebtedness; (ii) anticipated levels of capital expenditures and uses of capital; (iii) current or future volatility in the credit markets and future market conditions; (iv) potential or pending acquisition transactions or other strategic transactions, the timing thereof, the receipt of necessary approvals to close such acquisitions, our ability to finance such acquisitions, and our ability to achieve the intended operational, financial, and strategic benefits from any such transactions; (v) expected synergies and efficiencies to be achieved as a result of the acquisition of CSI Compressco LP (the “CSI Acquisition”); (vi) expectations regarding the leverage and dividend profile as a result of the CSI Acquisition, including the amount and timing of future dividend payments; (vii) expectations of the effect on our financial condition of claims, litigation, environmental costs, contingent liabilities and governmental and regulatory investigations and proceedings; (viii) production and capacity forecasts for the natural gas and oil industry; (ix) strategy for customer retention, growth, fleet maintenance, market position and financial results; (x) our interest rate hedges; and (xi) strategy for risk management.

Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: (i) a reduction in the demand for natural gas and oil; (ii) the loss of, or the deterioration of the financial condition of, any of our key customers; (iii) nonpayment and nonperformance by our customers, suppliers or vendors; (iv) competitive pressures that may cause us to lose market share; (v) the structure of our Contract Services contracts and the failure of our customers to continue to contract for services after expiration of the primary term; (vi) our ability to successfully integrate any acquired businesses, including CSI Compressco, and realize the expected benefits thereof; (vii) our ability to fund purchases of additional compression equipment; (viii) a deterioration in general economic, business, geopolitical or industry conditions, including as a result of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war, inflation, and slow economic growth in the United States; (ix) a downturn in the economic environment, as well as continued inflationary pressures; (x) international operations and related mobilization and demobilization of compression units, operational interruptions, delays, upgrades, refurbishment and repair of compression assets and any related delays and costs overruns or reduced payment of contracted rates; (xi) tax legislation and administrative initiatives or challenges to our tax positions; (xii) the loss of key management, operational personnel or qualified technical personnel; (xiii) our dependence on a limited number of suppliers; (xiv) the cost of compliance with existing and new governmental regulations, including climate change legislation, and associated uncertainty given the new administration as a result of the outcome of the 2024 election cycle; (xv) changes in trade policies and regulations, including the potential for increases or changes in duties, current and potentially new tariffs or quotas, including the new and rapidly evolving tariffs enacted in February 2025; (xvi) the cost of compliance with regulatory initiatives and stakeholder pressures, including environmental, social and governance scrutiny; (xvii) the inherent risks associated with our operations, such as equipment defects and malfunctions; (xviii) our reliance on third-party components for use in our IT systems; (xix) legal and reputational risks and expenses relating to the privacy, use and security of employee and client information; (xx) threats of cyber-attacks or terrorism; (xxi) agreements that govern our debt contain features that may limit our ability to operate our business and fund future growth and also increase our exposure to risk during adverse economic conditions; (xxii) volatility and/or elevated interest rates and associated central bank policy actions; (xxiii) our ability to access the capital and credit markets or borrow on affordable terms (or at all) to obtain additional capital that we may require; (xxiv) major natural disasters, severe weather events or other similar events that could disrupt operations; (xxv) unionization of our labor force, labor interruptions and new or amended labor regulations; (xxvi) renewal of insurance; (xxvii) the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures; and (xxvii) such other factors as discussed throughout the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this news release is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as may be required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,
2024

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

 

December 31,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract Services

$

280,211

 

 

$

284,313

 

 

$

189,616

 

 

$

1,034,173

 

 

$

735,605

 

Other Services

 

29,308

 

 

 

40,334

 

 

 

36,364

 

 

 

125,138

 

 

 

114,776

 

Total revenues

 

309,519

 

 

 

324,647

 

 

 

225,980

 

 

 

1,159,311

 

 

 

850,381

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract Services

 

93,184

 

 

 

96,617

 

 

 

63,835

 

 

 

355,016

 

 

 

257,092

 

Other Services

 

25,066

 

 

 

32,674

 

 

 

27,872

 

 

 

103,360

 

 

 

93,779

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

70,413

 

 

 

73,452

 

 

 

46,455

 

 

 

260,272

 

 

 

182,869

 

Long-lived asset impairment

 

 

 

 

9,921

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,921

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

31,401

 

 

 

35,528

 

 

 

27,137

 

 

 

151,680

 

 

 

73,308

 

Loss (gain) on sale of assets

 

20,409

 

 

 

10,376

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

29,612

 

 

 

(777

)

Total operating expenses

 

240,473

 

 

 

258,568

 

 

 

165,243

 

 

 

909,861

 

 

 

606,271

 

Income from operations

 

69,046

 

 

 

66,079

 

 

 

60,737

 

 

 

249,450

 

 

 

244,110

 

Other income (expenses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(51,280

)

 

 

(53,991

)

 

 

(40,484

)

 

 

(197,144

)

 

 

(222,514

)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,757

)

Loss (gain) on derivatives

 

17,790

 

 

 

(20,327

)

 

 

(21,814

)

 

 

24,017

 

 

 

20,266

 

Other (expense) income, net

 

(409

)

 

 

(156

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(415

)

 

 

31

 

Total other expenses, net

 

(33,899

)

 

 

(74,474

)

 

 

(62,306

)

 

 

(173,542

)

 

 

(208,974

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

35,147

 

 

 

(8,395

)

 

 

(1,569

)

 

 

75,908

 

 

 

35,136

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

15,547

 

 

 

(2,184

)

 

 

5,305

 

 

 

25,574

 

 

 

15,070

 

Net income (loss)

 

19,600

 

 

 

(6,211

)

 

 

(6,874

)

 

 

50,334

 

 

 

20,066

 

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

517

 

 

 

(563

)

 

 

 

 

 

439

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$

19,083

 

 

$

(5,648

)

 

$

(6,874

)

 

$

49,895

 

 

$

20,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net earnings per share

$

0.21

 

 

$

(0.07

)

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

0.58

 

 

$

0.29

 

Diluted net earnings per share

$

0.21

 

 

$

(0.07

)

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

0.56

 

 

$

0.29

 

Basic weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

87,011

 

 

 

84,292

 

 

 

77,400

 

 

 

83,094

 

 

 

68,059

 

Diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

89,272

 

 

 

84,292

 

 

 

77,676

 

 

 

85,170

 

 

 

68,327

 

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

4,750

 

 

$

5,562

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $12,629 and $8,050, respectively

 

253,637

 

 

 

113,192

 

Inventories, net

 

103,341

 

 

 

76,238

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

3,672

 

 

 

8,194

 

Contract assets

 

7,575

 

 

 

17,424

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

10,686

 

 

 

10,353

 

Total current assets

 

383,661

 

 

 

230,963

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

3,395,022

 

 

 

2,536,091

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

53,754

 

 

 

33,716

 

Finance lease right-of-use assets, net

 

5,696

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

415,213

 

 

 

305,553

 

Identifiable intangible assets, net

 

162,747

 

 

 

122,888

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

17,544

 

 

 

14,256

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

1,486

 

 

 

639

 

Total assets

$

4,435,123

 

 

$

3,244,106

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

57,562

 

 

$

49,842

 

Accrued liabilities

 

188,732

 

 

 

97,078

 

Contract liabilities

 

73,075

 

 

 

63,709

 

Total current liabilities

 

319,369

 

 

 

210,629

 

Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance cost

 

2,581,909

 

 

 

1,791,460

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

49,748

 

 

 

34,468

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

3,514

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

103,826

 

 

 

62,748

 

Other liabilities

 

3,150

 

 

 

2,148

 

Total liabilities

 

3,061,516

 

 

 

2,101,453

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

Preferred stock, (50.0 million authorized, $0.01 par value)
0.8 million and zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively

 

9

 

 

 

 

Common stock, (750.0 million shares authorized, $0.01 par value)
89.2 million and 77.4 million issued and 87.8 million and 77.4 million outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively

 

892

 

 

 

774

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,305,375

 

 

 

963,760

 

Treasury stock, at cost (1.4 million and zero shares held as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)

 

(40,000

)

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

13,694

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings

 

93,637

 

 

 

178,119

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

1,373,607

 

 

 

1,142,653

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

4,435,123

 

 

$

3,244,106

 

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

50,334

 

 

$

20,066

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

260,272

 

 

 

182,869

 

Long-lived asset impairment

 

 

9,921

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation expense

 

 

17,658

 

 

 

5,914

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

11,969

 

 

 

13,556

 

Non-cash lease expense

 

 

4,730

 

 

 

4,465

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

4,664

 

 

 

7,101

 

Inventory reserve

 

 

559

 

 

 

500

 

Loss (gain) on sale of assets

 

 

29,612

 

 

 

(777

)

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

 

1,234

 

 

 

42,890

 

Deferred tax provision

 

 

15,429

 

 

 

7,863

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

4,359

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, exclusive of effects of business acquisition:

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(102,887

)

 

 

(22,742

)

Inventories

 

 

(1,336

 

 

(4,583

)

Contract assets

 

 

9,849

 

 

 

(13,869

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

4,434

 

 

 

(833

)

Accounts payable

 

 

4,967

 

 

 

10,166

 

Accrued and other liabilities

 

 

(2,097

)

 

 

2,781

 

Contract liabilities

 

 

9,366

 

 

 

6,600

 

Other assets

 

 

(691

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

327,987

 

 

 

266,326

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

Net cash acquired in acquisition of CSI Compressco LP

 

 

9,458

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(336,956

)

 

 

(219,795

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

35,030

 

 

 

1,449

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

(75

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(292,468

)

 

 

(218,421

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on debt instruments

 

 

2,642,370

 

 

 

1,020,102

 

Payments on debt instruments

 

 

(2,475,572

)

 

 

(1,243,981

)

Principal payments on other borrowings

 

 

(5,634

)

 

 

 

Payment of debt issuance cost

 

 

(16,271

)

 

 

(32,768

)

Principal payments on finance leases

 

 

(2,421

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriter discounts

 

 

 

 

 

277,840

 

Offering costs

 

 

(1,162

)

 

 

(10,039

)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

(1,835

)

Dividends paid to stockholders

 

 

(133,886

)

 

 

(29,793

)

Repurchase of common shares

 

 

(40,000

)

 

 

 

Cash paid for shares withheld to cover taxes

 

 

(2,766

)

 

 

 

Taxes withheld on issuance of stock-based awards and conversion of preferred shares

 

 

4,540

 

 

 

 

Distribution to parent

 

 

 

 

 

(42,300

)

Distribution to noncontrolling interest

 

 

(5,529

)

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(36,331

)

 

 

(62,774

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(812

)

 

 

(14,869

)

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

 

 

5,562

 

 

 

20,431

 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

 

$

4,750

 

 

$

5,562

 

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

(in thousands, excluding percentages)

Net income to adjusted EBITDA

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,
2024

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

 

December 31,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Net income (loss)

$

19,600

 

 

$

(6,211

)

 

$

(6,874

)

 

$

50,334

 

 

$

20,066

 

Interest expense

 

51,280

 

 

 

53,991

 

 

 

40,484

 

 

 

197,144

 

 

 

222,514

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

15,547

 

 

 

(2,184

)

 

 

5,305

 

 

 

25,574

 

 

 

15,070

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

70,413

 

 

 

73,452

 

 

 

46,455

 

 

 

260,272

 

 

 

182,869

 

Long-lived asset impairment

 

 

 

 

9,921

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,921

 

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,757

 

Loss (gain) on derivatives

 

(17,790

)

 

 

20,327

 

 

 

21,814

 

 

 

(24,017

)

 

 

(20,266

)

Equity compensation expense

 

5,594

 

 

 

3,905

 

 

 

2,462

 

 

 

17,658

 

 

 

5,914

 

Severance expense(1)

 

(712

)

 

 

2,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,500

 

 

 

 

Transaction expenses(2)

 

4,731

 

 

 

2,554

 

 

 

4,288

 

 

 

32,552

 

 

 

6,001

 

Loss (gain) on sale of assets

 

20,409

 

 

 

10,376

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

29,612

 

 

 

(777

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

169,072

 

 

$

168,374

 

 

$

113,878

 

 

$

609,550

 

 

$

438,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income percentage

 

6.3

%

 

 

(1.9

)%

 

 

(3.0

)%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

2.4

%

Adjusted EBITDA percentage

 

54.6

%

 

 

51.9

%

 

 

50.4

%

 

 

52.6

%

 

 

51.5

%

 

For detailed footnote descriptions, refer to the annotations beneath the following table.

Net cash provided by operating activities to adjusted EBITDA

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,
2024

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

 

December 31,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

118,485

 

 

$

36,878

 

 

$

62,627

 

 

$

327,987

 

 

$

266,326

 

Interest expense

 

51,280

 

 

 

53,991

 

 

 

40,484

 

 

 

197,144

 

 

 

222,514

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

15,547

 

 

 

(2,184

)

 

 

5,305

 

 

 

25,574

 

 

 

15,070

 

Deferred tax provision

 

(10,608

)

 

 

2,283

 

 

 

(1,551

)

 

 

(15,429

)

 

 

(7,863

)

Cash received on derivatives

 

(5,805

)

 

 

(7,185

)

 

 

(7,525

)

 

 

(25,251

)

 

 

(63,156

)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,398

 

Severance expense(1)

 

(712

)

 

 

2,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,500

 

 

 

 

Transaction expenses(2)

 

4,731

 

 

 

2,554

 

 

 

4,288

 

 

 

32,552

 

 

 

6,001

 

Other(3)

 

(5,578

)

 

 

(4,685

)

 

 

(8,808

)

 

 

(21,922

)

 

 

(25,622

)

Change in operating assets and liabilities

 

1,732

 

 

 

84,479

 

 

 

19,058

 

 

 

78,395

 

 

 

22,480

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

169,072

 

 

$

168,374

 

 

$

113,878

 

 

$

609,550

 

 

$

438,148

 

(1)

Represents severance expense related to the CSI acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2024. There were no such expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(2)

Represents certain costs associated with non-recurring professional services and other costs, primarily related to the CSI Acquisition, during 2024. Amounts for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2023 includes certain costs associated with non-recurring professional services, our equity owners’ expenses and other costs.

(3)

Includes amortization of debt issuance costs, non-cash lease expense, provision for credit losses and inventory reserve.

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED GROSS MARGIN TO GROSS MARGIN

(in thousands, excluding percentages)

Contract Services

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,
2024

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

 

December 31,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Total revenues

$

280,211

 

 

$

284,313

 

 

$

189,616

 

 

$

1,034,173

 

 

$

735,605

 

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

(93,184

)

 

 

(96,617

)

 

 

(63,835

)

 

 

(355,016

)

 

 

(257,092

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(70,413

)

 

 

(73,452

)

 

 

(46,455

)

 

 

(260,272

)

 

 

(182,869

)

Gross margin

$

116,614

 

 

$

114,244

 

 

$

79,326

 

 

$

418,885

 

 

$

295,644

 

Gross margin percentage

 

41.6

%

 

 

40.2

%

 

 

41.8

%

 

 

40.5

%

 

 

40.2

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

70,413

 

 

 

73,452

 

 

 

46,455

 

 

 

260,272

 

 

 

182,869

 

Adjusted gross margin

$

187,027

 

 

$

187,696

 

 

$

125,781

 

 

$

679,157

 

 

$

478,513

 

Adjusted gross margin percentage

 

66.7

%

 

 

66.0

%

 

 

66.3

%

 

 

65.7

%

 

 

65.1

%

Other Services

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,
2024

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

 

December 31,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Total revenues

$

29,308

 

 

$

40,334

 

 

$

36,364

 

 

$

125,138

 

 

$

114,776

 

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

(25,066

)

 

 

(32,674

)

 

 

(27,872

)

 

 

(103,360

)

 

 

(93,779

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

$

4,242

 

 

$

7,660

 

 

$

8,492

 

 

$

21,778

 

 

$

20,997

 

Gross margin percentage

 

14.5

%

 

 

19.0

%

 

 

23.4

%

 

 

17.4

%

 

 

18.3

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted gross margin

$

4,242

 

 

$

7,660

 

 

$

8,492

 

 

$

21,778

 

 

$

20,997

 

Adjusted gross margin percentage

 

14.5

%

 

 

19.0

%

 

 

23.4

%

 

 

17.4

%

 

 

18.3

%

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO DISCRETIONARY CASH FLOW AND FREE CASH FLOW

(in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,
2024

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

 

December 31,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

118,485

 

 

$

36,878

 

 

$

62,627

 

 

$

327,987

 

 

$

266,326

 

Maintenance capital expenditures

 

(14,858

)

 

 

(21,553

)

 

 

(8,934

)

 

 

(66,200

)

 

 

(36,990

)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,398

 

Severance expense(1)

 

(712

)

 

 

2,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,500

 

 

 

 

Transaction expenses(2)

 

4,731

 

 

 

2,554

 

 

 

4,288

 

 

 

32,552

 

 

 

6,001

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities

 

1,732

 

 

 

84,479

 

 

 

19,058

 

 

 

78,395

 

 

 

22,480

 

Other(3)

 

(1,688

)

 

 

(1,552

)

 

 

(6,512

)

 

 

(9,953

)

 

 

(12,066

)

Discretionary cash flow

$

107,690

 

 

$

103,049

 

 

$

70,527

 

 

$

373,281

 

 

$

248,149

 

Growth capital expenditures(4)(5)

 

(71,086

)

 

 

(65,115

)

 

 

(60,472

)

 

 

(285,992

)

 

 

(184,487

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

20,053

 

 

 

14,566

 

 

 

394

 

 

 

35,030

 

 

 

1,449

 

Free cash flow

$

56,657

 

 

$

52,500

 

 

$

10,449

 

 

$

122,319

 

 

$

65,111

 

 

For detailed footnote descriptions, refer to the annotations beneath the following table.

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO DISCRETIONARY CASH FLOW AND FREE CASH FLOW

(in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,
2024

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

 

December 31,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Net income (loss)

$

19,600

 

 

$

(6,211

)

 

$

(6,874

)

 

$

50,334

 

 

$

20,066

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

70,413

 

 

 

73,452

 

 

 

46,455

 

 

 

260,272

 

 

 

182,869

 

Long-lived asset impairment

 

 

 

 

9,921

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,921

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

(11,985

)

 

 

27,512

 

 

 

29,339

 

 

 

1,234

 

 

 

42,890

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,757

 

Deferred tax provision

 

10,608

 

 

 

(2,283

)

 

 

1,551

 

 

 

15,429

 

 

 

7,863

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

3,890

 

 

 

3,133

 

 

 

2,296

 

 

 

11,969

 

 

 

13,556

 

Equity compensation expense

 

5,594

 

 

 

3,905

 

 

 

2,462

 

 

 

17,658

 

 

 

5,914

 

Severance expense(1)

 

(712

)

 

 

2,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,500

 

 

 

 

Transaction expenses(2)

 

4,731

 

 

 

2,554

 

 

 

4,288

 

 

 

32,552

 

 

 

6,001

 

Loss (gain) on sale of assets

 

20,409

 

 

 

10,376

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

29,612

 

 

 

(777

)

Maintenance capital expenditures

 

(14,858

)

 

 

(21,553

)

 

 

(8,934

)

 

 

(66,200

)

 

 

(36,990

)

Discretionary cash flow

$

107,690

 

 

$

103,049

 

 

$

70,527

 

 

$

373,281

 

 

$

248,149

 

Growth capital expenditures(4)(5)

 

(71,086

)

 

 

(65,115

)

 

 

(60,472

)

 

 

(285,992

)

 

 

(184,487

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

20,053

 

 

 

14,566

 

 

 

394

 

 

 

35,030

 

 

 

1,449

 

Free cash flow

$

56,657

 

 

$

52,500

 

 

$

10,449

 

 

$

122,319

 

 

$

65,111

 

(1)

Represents severance expense related to the CSI acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2024. There were no such expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(2)

Represents certain costs associated with non-recurring professional services and other costs, primarily related to the CSI Acquisition, during 2024. Amounts for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2023 includes certain costs associated with non-recurring professional services, our equity owners’ expenses and other costs.

(3)

Includes non-cash lease expense, provision for credit losses and inventory reserve.

(4)

For the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, growth capital expenditures includes an $11.1 million increase, a $0.3 million decrease, and a $4.8 million decrease in accrued capital expenditures, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, growth capital expenditures includes an $8.1 million increase, and a $1.7 million increase in accrued capital expenditures, respectively.

(5)

For the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, growth capital expenditures include a non-cash increase in sales tax accrual on compression equipment purchases of $0.8 million, $1.7 million, and $0.1 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, growth capital expenditures include a non-cash increase in the sales tax accrual on compression equipment purchases of $22.0 million, and $1.0 million, respectively. These accrual amounts are estimated based on the best-known information as it relates to open audit periods with the state of Texas.

 

Kodiak Gas Services, Inc.
Graham Sones, VP – Investor Relations
ir@kodiakgas.com

Source: Kodiak Gas Services, Inc.